African Elephant - Zimbabwe


Referred to as Rhodesia during British colonial rule, Zimbabwe derives its name from a complex of stone ruins near the present town of Nyanda. Parts of this fortress-settlement date back 1,300 years. This was the center of an inland empire ruled by the Karanga people.

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Loxondonta africana - The African elephant is the larger of the two recognized species, the other being the Indian elephant. Elephants are the largest terrestrial animals. Despite their great weight, 3 to 7 metric tonnes, elephants walk in a tiptoe fashion. The foot is supported from behind by a fibrous-fatty cushion and enclosed in a structure resembling a hoof. The legs are placed directly under the body for additional support as opposed towards the side. A mature bull elephant can weigh between 4,700 to 6,000 kilograms.