Cyclamen Repandum - San Marino


Cyclamen repandum - The genus Cyclamen contains 23 species of perennials. The plants grow from tubers and are easily recognized from their upturned petals and heart-shaped leaves. They are native to Central Europe and the Mediterranean basin extending as far east as Iran. Cyclamen repandum prefers rocky soils near wooded areas and is often found in close association with pine forests. The plant has been in decline throughout its native habitat resulting from the horticultural trade.

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San Marino resisted attempts to be drawn into the Papal States. It also managed to retain its independence from Italy during the Italian unification process. Declaring neutrality during World War I, the small country blocked Italian efforts to extend influence into San Marino’s affairs; Italy was afraid the enclave could be harboring Austrian spies. Despite the government being under the control of the Sammarinese Fascist Party, San Marino also maintained a neutral position during World War II.