San Marino, a micro-state, is one of two enclaves surrounded by Italy; the Vatican City is the other. San Marino is the 3rd smallest country in Europe and 5th smallest in the world. It consists of 8 municipalities and a capital city. The country was founded in 301 and claims being the oldest and the smallest republic in the world.
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Sciurus vulgaris - The European red squirrel is well adapted for an arboreal life; sharp claws secure it to the tree, strong hind legs allow it to leap around the canopy, and a long tail helps to maintain balance as it moves from branch to branch. The bushy tail is also used as an insulator. It is wrapped around the squirrel’s body during sleep for added warmth against the cold European nights. The red squirrel feeds primarily on seeds, but will also eat berries and nuts. It stores excess food for later use, a trait common to all squirrels.
